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- WORLD, Page 44HAITIDeja Vu, All Over Again
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- Avril's crackdown brings back the bad old days
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- It was too much to expect that a hardscrabble little country
- like Haiti, for so long devastated by tyrants, disease and
- poverty, could achieve democracy in any reasonable time. Yet
- that was the hope 16 months ago, when Lieut. General Prosper
- Avril, 52, ousted dictator Henri Namphy and swiftly pledged to
- step aside after holding elections. That promise, Avril
- declared, was "irreversible."
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- So much for hope, so much for promises. Last week Haiti lay
- in the grip of "a state of siege" declared by Avril's
- government and launched by his 1,200-man Presidential Guard.
- Citing "an increase of violence," the regime claimed that the
- crackdown was necessary to "protect the democratic
- accomplishments against terrorism." In dubious pursuit of that
- goal, Avril's police and some members of his army embarked upon
- a frightening expedition, beating up critics of the regime,
- silencing the media and sweeping up political opponents --
- jailing some, exiling others.
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- Dr. Louis Roy, 74, who helped draft the popular 1987
- constitution, was arrested, punched and, he reported later,
- threatened by a policeman who "said he would cut out my liver."
- Socialist party leader Serge Gilles was stomped on and hauled
- to the palace, where he was beaten again, then released; he has
- since gone into hiding. By week's end as many as 80 people had
- been arrested and five deported.
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- In Washington, Francois Benoit, Haiti's Ambassador to the
- U.S., resigned in protest. In Port-au-Prince, Alvin P. Adams,
- the U.S. Ambassador, visited Avril to express "outrage,"
- terming Avril's actions "indefensible." French President
- Francois Mitterrand was reported to have telephoned a tough
- rebuke to Avril, and later Paris announced that it was
- suspending aid to Haiti because of the crackdown. The U.S. and
- the World Bank may reassess plans for financial aid to the
- country.
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- Port-au-Prince, meanwhile, was stretched tight with tension
- last week. During one rumor-filled afternoon, the entire city
- closed down. Some Haitians wondered whether Avril was trying
- to pre-empt a revolution in the Palace Guard. Others were
- certain that Avril never intended to relinquish the presidency
- in the first place, and was consolidating his power for a long
- rule. But Avril's grip over his country is not as strong as
- that of Haiti's greatest dictator, Papa Doc Duvalier, and by
- week's end the President, showing signs of succumbing to
- diplomatic and internal pressure, renewed his promise to hold
- elections. Given the history of democracy in Haiti, such
- promises are hard to keep and harder still to believe.
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- By Jesse Birnbaum. Reported by Bernard Diederich/Port-au-Prince.
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